Affecting Factors Analysis on Sustainability of Rural Housing (Case Study: Balyan Southern, Kazerun township)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Rural housing is one of the most important components of the biological and social base of every household, which plays an important role in ensuring the comfort and convenience of its residents. In this regard, providing sustainable rural housing as housing that is socially, economically and physically compatible with the environment has become a fundamental problem in rural areas; Therefore, the aim of the current research, which was carried out using the DIMTEL technique, is to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of rural housing in Belyan district of Kazeron city and to introduce the effective and efficient factors. In this regard, in order to select the sample size according to the size of the region, stratified method was used and in some cases, snowball method was used.In order to identify indicators, factors and variables affecting the sustainability of rural housing in Belyan district, with a special emphasis on field study and research studies in this specialized field, 7 factors were identified along with 21 items, and the basis for the design of Dimtel questionnaire was used as the main research tool in field studies. took The statistical population of the present study included three groups, and a total of 30 questionnaires were completed. The obtained alpha of the questionnaire was 0.91, which shows high reliability. The results of statistical studies show that the most important influencing factor (ri) on the stability of rural housing in the study area is the physical factor, the most important effective factor (cj) is the psychological factor, the most effective and effective factor (ri ci) is the psychological factor, and in terms of the total intensity Effectiveness and effectiveness (ri-ci) in the sustainability of rural housing, the economic factor has a causal role and the infrastructural factor has a causal role.
Extended Abstract
1-Introduction
     Rural housing is one of the most important components of the biological and social base of every household, which plays an important role in ensuring the comfort and convenience of every family. In this regard, the provision of sustainable rural housing as housing that is socially acceptable, economically appropriate, physically strong and environmentally friendly, is influenced by several factors, which nowadays lack or non-existence of sustainable housing in rural areas. It has become a fundamental problem; As a result, their recognition and analysis will be useful and effective in the future planning of rural housing; therefore, the purpose of the current research, which was carried out using the DIMTEL technique, is to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of rural housing in Belian district, Kazeron City, and to introduce the factors that are effective and efficient on it will be them.
 2-Materials and Methods
     In this regard, in order to select the sample size according to the size of the region, the stratified method was used and in some cases, the snowball method was used; Thus, among the 18 villages in Belyan district, more than 50% of the villages were examined according to their geographic location, access to the city, and population size, and in total, 9 villages were selected as a sample. In order to identify indicators, factors and variables affecting the sustainability of rural housing in Belyan district, with special emphasis on field study and research studies in this specialized field, 7 factors along with 21 variables were identified and the basis for designing Dimtel questionnaire as the main research tool in field studies. The statistical population of the present research includes three groups, including local administrators including villagers and members of the Islamic Council, experts in the field of rural housing, as well as local experts including traditional architects and village experts, with 10 questionnaires in each group and a total of 30 questionnaires through the statistical population. completed. Also, Cronbach's alpha method and SPSS tool were used to check the reliability of the questionnaire. Based on the calculation of the compatibility rate of this questionnaire, the compatibility of the questionnaire is also confirmed by the expert choice software.
 3- Results and Discussion
The results of the statistical analysis showed that the most important influencing factor (ri) on the stability of rural housing in the study area is the physical factor, the most important effective factor (cj) on the stability of rural housing in the study area is the psychological factor, and the most effective and effective factor (ri + ci) The stability of rural housing in the study area is a psychological factor, and in terms of the total intensity of influence and effectiveness (ri-ci) in the stability of rural housing in the study area, the economic factor has a causal role and the infrastructure factor has a causal role. Also, regarding the research variables, the studies showed that the variables of renovation boom and reducing the age of buildings, strengthening and increasing the financial and income capacity of villagers to pay the price of land, avoiding constructions next to active faults, strengthening rural security indicators including preventing cattle theft, homes, drug addiction, ethnic and tribal conflicts and other social evils, development of necessary infrastructures for granting loans and facilities for construction and renovation of residential units, strengthening of rural transportation infrastructures, sense of place belonging to the village are among the influencing variables. According to the studies, the most important effective variables are the variables of increasing the availability of proper heating and cooling system, paying water, electricity and gas costs, developing and promoting the culture of preventing constructions in farms and gardens in order to preserve vegetation, strengthening rural security indicators, including preventing theft of cattle, homes, drug addiction, ethnic and tribal conflicts and other social crimes, strengthening the rules and regulations related to rural construction, strengthening rural transportation infrastructure and strengthening the sense of satisfaction with housing. The most effective and effective variables on the sustainability of rural housing, the variables of reducing the density of people in a room and residential unit, paying loan installments, developing and promoting the culture of preventing constructions in farms and gardens in order to preserve vegetation, strengthening rural security indicators, including preventing theft Cattle, houses, drug addiction, ethnic and tribal conflicts and other social evils, strengthening the rules and regulations related to rural constructions, strengthening rural transportation infrastructure and strengthening the sense of satisfaction with housing have been recognized.
4- Conclusion
The body and rural housing is the basis of human activities and a response to his needs, and involvement in it requires knowledge and awareness of all factors that are effective in the formation and sustainability of rural housing. As a result, the provision of suitable rural housing is achieved when, while paying attention to social and economic factors, with the characteristics and physical characteristics and rural architecture, as well as cultural and social traditions and environmental and climatic diversity in different regions of the country, and in this research, especially with Belian Dehistan, Kazeron County. As a result, in order to achieve this goal, the construction of sustainable rural housing using durable local materials can provide greater compatibility of the building with its surrounding environment; As a result, by following the principles of engineering and paying attention to the natural hazards in the area, it is possible to use the materials available in the environment. The use of native and recyclable materials should be combined with the traditional architectural model so that the use of energy in the environment reaches its highest level and, in addition to saving, the use of heat and coolness of the environment provides the comfort and well-being of the residents.
 
 
 
 
 

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References

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